Bromine Derivatives Market Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Global Industry Analysis: By Product Type (Brominated Polystyrene, Tetrabromobisphenol A, Calcium Bromide, Sodium Bromide, Zinc Bromide, Hydrobromic Acid, Decabromodiphenyl Ethane (DBDPE), Others), By Application (Flame Retardants, Organic Intermediates, Oil & gas, Biocides, Pharmaceuticals, PTA Synthesis, Others), and Region Forecast 2020-2031

Bromine Derivatives Market size was valued at US$ 4,189.6 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 6,341.3 million by 2031 at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2025-2031. Moreover, the U.S. Bromine Derivatives Market is projected to grow at 6.5% over the forecast period.

The bromine derivatives market refers to the industry segment focused on the production, distribution, and application of chemical compounds derived from bromine, such as sodium bromide, calcium bromide, hydrogen bromide, and tetrabromo bisphenol-A. These derivatives are utilized across various sectors including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, oil and gas, flame retardants, and water treatment, owing to their versatile chemical properties such as high reactivity and stability.

The global bromine derivatives market is witnessing steady growth, driven by the rising demand for flame retardants in electronics, expanding oil and gas exploration activities, and increasing applications in water treatment solutions. Technological advancements in bromine extraction and derivative formulation are enhancing product efficiency and environmental safety. Moreover, Asia-Pacific dominates the market due to extensive industrial activities in China and India, while North America and Europe are adopting sustainable bromine-based products to comply with stringent environmental regulations.

Facts & Figures

• According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the leading global applications of bromine are for the production of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and clear-brine drilling fluids. The USGS further reports that in the United States, imports of elemental bromine and compounds rose from 30,700 metric tons in 2020 to an estimated 61,000 metric tons in 2024.
• As reported by the USGS, global production data indicate that for 2022 the approximate production in China was ~73,000 metric tons of bromine, with reserves in China pegged at ~130,000 metric tons. The USGS also mentions that seawater contains about 65 ppm bromine, corresponding to an estimated ~100 trillion tons of bromine in seawater globally.

Key Developments

• In March 2025, ICL Group Ltd., announced an expansion of its bromine derivatives production capacity at its Dead Sea facility in Israel, aimed at meeting growing global demand for flame retardants and water-treatment applications.
• In April 2025, Gulf Resources Inc. (China) reported a marked upturn in bromine prices in early 2025 — from ~RMB 21,900/tonne in February to ~RMB 37,500/tonne by April — signalling tightening supply or improved demand in the bromine derivatives supply chain.
• In June 2025, Arab Potash Company (Jordan) and Albemarle Corporation (USA) signed a joint investment agreement of about US$ 813 million to expand production at Jordan Bromine Company (JBC), reinforcing their capacity in bromine derivatives.

Bromine Derivatives Market Segmentation

Based on the product

• Brominated Polystyrene
• Tetrabromobisphenol A
• Calcium Bromide
• Sodium Bromide
• Zinc Bromide
• Hydrobromic Acid
• Decabromodiphenyl Ethane (DBDPE)
• Others

Among the product segments, Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is anticipated to lead the market due to its widespread use as an effective flame retardant in electronics and electrical components. TBBPA’s superior thermal stability and compatibility with polymers make it a preferred additive in printed circuit boards, epoxy resins, and thermoplastics used across consumer electronics, automotive, and construction industries. The global surge in demand for smartphones, electric vehicles, and advanced electronic appliances has significantly increased the consumption of TBBPA-based materials. Moreover, as fire safety regulations become more stringent worldwide, manufacturers are increasingly integrating brominated flame retardants to comply with international safety standards. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, remains the largest production hub for TBBPA due to its robust electronics manufacturing base. Its effectiveness, cost-efficiency, and regulatory acceptance in key industrial applications continue to position TBBPA as the dominant growth driver within the bromine derivatives market.

Based on the application

• Flame Retardants
• Organic Intermediates
• Oil & Gas
• Biocides
• PTA Synthesis
• Others

Among the application segments, flame retardants are anticipated to lead the market due to their extensive use in electronics, construction, automotive, and textile industries. Bromine-based flame retardants offer superior thermal resistance and high efficiency in reducing material flammability, making them critical for ensuring fire safety in modern products. With the rapid growth of the consumer electronics sector and the increasing adoption of electric vehicles, the demand for flame-retardant plastics, circuit boards, and insulation materials has surged globally. Additionally, governments and regulatory bodies are enforcing stricter fire safety standards for building materials and electrical equipment, further accelerating market adoption. Brominated compounds such as tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) are widely utilized due to their proven performance and cost-effectiveness. As industries continue prioritizing safety and material durability, the flame-retardant segment remains the dominant and fastest-growing application within the bromine derivatives market.